Skimmia: The Evergreen Shrub With Fragrant Blooms

Skimmia is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the Rutaceae family, native to East Asia. They are prized for their ornamental value, particularly their fragrant flowers and colorful berries. Skimmia plants are relatively low-maintenance and can be grown in a variety of climates.

Characteristics:

Evergreen: Skimmia plants retain their leaves year-round, providing a constant source of greenery in your garden.

Fragrant Flowers: The flowers of Skimmia plants are small and typically white or pink. They are highly fragrant, especially in warm weather.

Colorful Berries: After flowering, Skimmia plants produce brightly colored berries. These berries can be red, pink, or white and can last for several months.

Compact Growth: Most Skimmia plants have a compact, bushy growth habit. They are relatively slow-growing and can be easily maintained at a desired size.

Popular Skimmia Varieties:

There are many different Skimmia varieties available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular varieties include:

Skimmia japonica: This is the most common Skimmia species. It is a hardy shrub with glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers.

Skimmia reevesiana: This variety is known for its large, fragrant flowers and bright red berries.

Skimmia rubriflora: This variety has deep red flowers and glossy green leaves.

Skimmia ‘Nymans’: This variety is a dwarf cultivar with compact growth and fragrant white flowers.

Skimmia ‘Rubella’: This variety has deep red flowers and bright red berries.

Planting and Care:

Skimmia plants are relatively easy to care for, but they do have a few specific requirements. Here are some tips for planting and caring for Skimmia:

Planting: Skimmia plants prefer well-drained soil in a sunny or partially shaded location. They can be planted in spring or fall.

Watering: Skimmia plants need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing: Skimmia plants can benefit from a light application of fertilizer in spring.

Pruning: Skimmia plants can be pruned to shape or size in late winter or early spring.

Pests and Diseases: Skimmia plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to scale insects and aphids.

Uses in the Garden:

Skimmia plants can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. They are popular choices for hedges, borders, and foundation plantings. They can also be grown in containers or as specimen plants.

Skimmia plants are a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. Their fragrant flowers, colorful berries, and evergreen foliage make them a popular choice for gardeners of all levels of experience.